Children typically start to combine words at around age 2, then add more words as they become more competent.

YOU CAN HELP your little one to speak in full sentences using these strategies:

1.EXPAND on what they say
When your toddler uses a couple of words or a short phrases, respond by adding a little more information. E.g.

Child: "big dog"
Adult: "yes! That big big dog is sniffing!"

This shows them you've heard, that they're correct, but that there is more they can say when they're ready. It'll encourage them to imitate more complex sentences in time.

2. NARRATE your day.
Use full sentences to talk through your own thoughts and actions. Your little one is learning all of their language through you, so the more they hear as they watch you, the better. Often we know this strategy and think we're doing it but on reflection, we’re often too busy doing everything else parenting entails. E.g.

"Right, I've cut up all the carrots, it's time to put them in the pot to cook."
"I'm feeling thirsty, it must be time for some water."
"It looks cold and windy outside today! We'll have to wear our coats and hats to keep warm"

3. OFFER CHOICES in full sentences.
We're all guilty of asking questions that require a 'yes' or 'no' answer, like "do you want some milk?" and these just help kids practice yes and no! When we offer two choices and make them full sentences, this helps them to understand sentence structure and encourages them to answer in full sentences. E.g.

"Do you want a drink of milk, or do you want a drink of water".

Remember to EXPAND (first strategy) if they answer with one word. "A drink of water please".

Looking for more language tips? The Zazi Hub has a whole category of blogs relating to communication development. Or browse some related articles below.

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